Wednesday, April 30, 2014

Course Paper



My course paper focused on The Sun Also Rises, and Jake Barnes’ tendency to trivialize the emotional effects of his injury.  The thesis I put forth was that by constantly understating his wound, Jake arrested the development of a healthy, productive identity as a disabled man.  I also examined Count Mippipopolous as a potential role model for Jake’s efforts to redefine his masculinity.  My entry into this reading of the text was the ironic coding of the word “funny” between Jake and Brett.  They refer to Jake’s injury as something that is supposed to be funny, reducing the importance of such a drastic wound.  The majority of my analysis was drawn from close reading of the text, but the articles “Melancholy Modernism: Gender and the Politics of Mourning in The Sun Also Rises” by Greg Forter and “Something Funny About Hemingway’s Count” by William Kerrigan gave valuable insight into the coding of Brett and Jake’s conversations, the nature of the Count’s injuries, and contextual information about Hemingway’s own wounds. 
                I believe the value of this reading is to undermine the belief that Jake’s physical wound is the sole barrier to a happy, healthy relationship with Lady Brett Ashley.  I sought to provide evidence that the actual disfiguring injury is simply the cause of the intense emotional trauma that truly arrests Jake’s progress.  I believe this reading offers a more complex reading of Jake’s trauma, highlighting the internal struggle between grieving over his compromised masculinity, and resisting the sentimental mourning which may be perceived as feminine.


Final Learning Statement

Although I began this course with a strong appreciation and a fair amount of familiarity with the authors of the Lost Generation, I am pleased to be able to truthfully I have learned something new.  This course increased my understanding of the interconnection between the painters and writers of 1920s Paris, and clearly explained the influence of Cezanne, Picasso and other artists on their literary counterparts.  Rather than simply analyzing text, discussing characterization, and other typical exercises, this course allowed me to view the texts, paintings, and even the personalities as parts of the artistic scene Paris represented at that time.
The author I found most compelling was Ernest Hemingway, and Gertrude Stein was the least accessible to me.  I find this interesting, since Hemingway’s style, especially his use of repetition for emphasis, was greatly inspired by Stein.  While I respected Stein’s fearless experimentation, I believe Hemingway’s discipline and mastery developed this experimental approach into truly timeless art.  To draw an example from The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway’s writing is similar to the bullfighting of Pedro Romero.  Both men fully devoted their lives to their art, taking great personal pride in their performances.   While their audiences may have been awestruck by their personalities, bravery, and masculinity, each artist created meaning with their own set of values in mind.  The audience’s cheers did not matter as much as the pride and satisfaction in performing or creating something truly beautiful.



 

Wednesday, April 2, 2014



Article Summery
In “Life Unworthy of Life?: Masculinity, Disability, and Guilt in The Sun Also Rises,”  Dana Fore puts forth the claim that the force ultimately preventing the recovery of Jake Barnes is not simply the debilitating injury Jake has suffered, but rather his inability to separate his identity from that of a sexually disabled man.  Fore gives evidence to contextualize the strong cultural stigmas and fears surrounding disability, namely that an unsound body could lead to an unsound mind and that physical deformation could begin a mental and moral decline.  Fore further examines Jake’s sexual inability as it relates to his relationship to Lady Brett Ashley, noting Brett’s experience as a war-time nurse in order to make the claim that Jake’s mutilation is not the only obstacle to their romance, and that ultimately, it is Jake’s internalization of these stigmas and his self-enforced lack of agency that prevents him from a satisfactory relationship with Brett.

Prospectus
My paper will focus on the correlation between disability, masculinity and identity in The Sun Also Rises.  My area of focus begins with the dialogue between Brett and the injured Count Mippipopolous in which Brett tells the Count he “[hasn’t] any values.  You’re dead, that’s all.”  Here, we see that the Count, who suffered an injury that left him physically emasculate, is declared to be both devoid of morals, and functionally dead due to his inability to reproduce.  The Count himself refutes this accusation by asserting that it is because he has “Lived so much” that he is able to more freely enjoy his life.  The Count has accepted his wounded identity, and provides an example of some semblance of fullness of life post-injury.  I will seek support for the claim that it is Jake’s inability to come to terms with his wound that ultimately prevents him from reaching a comparable satisfaction in his life.

works cited

Fore, Dana. "Life Unworthy Of Life?: Masculinity, Disability, And Guilt In "The Sun Also Rises.." Hemingway Review 26.2 (2007): 74-88. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Apr. 2014.
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